Izahluko
Ukuprintwa kwe-3D kwiCandelo laMazinyo lanamhlanje
[00:00:00 – 00:01:57]
Ukuprinta nge-3D sele kuyinto esebenzayo kwiindlela zonyango zamazinyo nakwiilebhu, asikuko okukude kangako. Kusetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukusuka kwiitreyi zokucoca kunye nezinto zokugcina amazinyo ukuya kwiindlela zotyando, amazinyo okufakelwa, kunye neemodeli zoyilo loncumo.
Esi siqendu sichaza indlela esebenza ngayo le teknoloji, oko kwenzekayo xa kuthelekiswa noko kwenzekayo kwilebhu, kunye nesizathu sokuba izigulane zizuze ngokubhekiselele ekuchanekeni, intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Indlela i-3D Scanning kunye nePrinting ezisebenza ngayo ngokwenene
[00:01:57 – 00:04:30]
Le nkqubo iqala nge-3D intraoral scan yamazinyo neentsini zesigulana, enokuthi ibambe umhlathi ongaphezulu wonke kwimizuzwana engama-90. Loo fayile yedijithali igcinwa kwilifu kwaye ingathunyelwa ngqo kwilebhu okanye ifakwe kwisoftware yoyilo ngaloo mini inye.
Uninzi lweprinta yamazinyo ye-3D isebenzisa i-resin, eyakhiwe ngamaleya amancinci angama-50 ukuya kwi-100 microns - efana nephepha elinye. Isiphumo sichaneke kakhulu, akukho maleya abonakalayo. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka lenza ukuba lifaneleke kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwi-bite splints kunye nezikhokelo zotyando ezifakelweyo ukuya kwiimodeli eziprintiweyo ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni izithsaba.
Ngokungafaniyo nemizobo yendabuko yeplasta, equka izinto ezimdaka kunye namanyathelo amaninzi apho iimpazamo zinokungena khona, indlela yokusebenza yedijithali inika indawo yokuqala ethembekileyo nephindaphindwayo.
Iitreyi Zokwenza Umhlophe Ngokwesiko: Isicelo Esimangalisayo Sobuchwephesha Obuphezulu
[00:04:30 – 00:06:32]
Iitreyi zokwenza mhlophe zezinye zezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokusebenzisa ushicilelo lwe-3D. Nangona zibonakala zilula, itreyi engafaneleki kakuhle ivumela ijeli emhlophe ukuba ivuze kwiintsini, nto leyo ebangela ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nokusebenza okuncinci.
Iitreyi eziyilwe ngedijithali neziprintiweyo zilingana ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, zigcina ijeli ikwindawo efanelekileyo. Kukwakho nenzuzo esebenzisekayo: ukuba itreyi ilahlekile okanye itshatyalalisiwe — izinja zibonakala ngathi zibangela iingxaki rhoqo — kungenziwa enye endaweni yayo ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuqala inkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Izibambi kunye nee-Bite Splints: Ukuchaneka Okwenza Umahluko Wokwenene
[00:06:32 – 00:08:25]
Izigcini kunye noonogada basebusuku bafuna amanqanaba aphezulu okulingana. Isigcini esingahlali kakuhle sinokuvumela amazinyo ukuba akhukuleke, ngelixa i-splint yokuluma engachanekanga isenokungakhuseli ekugayweni okanye ekuqatyweni.
Xa kuthathwe iiskeni zedijithali kwindawo efanelekileyo yomhlathi, ilebhu ifumana yonke into efunekayo ukuvelisa isixhobo esicofa nje endaweni yaso ngaphandle kokulungiswa kakhulu okanye ukutshintshwa kwaphela. Ezinye izinto eziprintiweyo ze-3D ezisetyenziselwa ii-bite splints ziqinile kubushushu bomlomo kodwa zinokuthanjiswa kancinci emanzini ashushu ukuvumela ukulungiswa kokugqibela kokulingana - into encinci kodwa eluncedo ngokwezonyango.
Ukuxhasa Umsebenzi Wesithsaba Nowobumba kwiLebhu
[00:08:25 – 00:09:29]
Nokuba isithsaba sokugqibela sigayiwe okanye sicinezelwe kwi-zirconia okanye kwi-lithium disilicate endaweni yokuprintwa, imodeli eprintiweyo ye-3D idlala indima ebalulekileyo yokuxhasa. Iingcali zelebhu ziyisebenzisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifanelekile emaphethelweni, ukujonga iindawo zokunxibelelana, kunye nokuphucula imo ngaphambi kokuba ukubuyiselwa kufike kwisigulana.
Isiphumo kukuba izithsaba zihlala ngokuchanekileyo xa zifakelwa okokuqala, kungekho mfuneko yokusila okanye yokugaywa. Izigulana zisenokungaze ziyibone imodeli eprintiweyo, kodwa ukuphuculwa kokulingana nokugqitywa yinto abayifumana ngokuthe ngqo.
Izikhokelo Zotyando kunye Nokubekwa Kwezixhobo Zokufakelwa Ezikhokelwayo
[00:09:29 – 00:10:32]
Isikhokelo sotyando esiprintiweyo se-3D sisebenza njengetemplate echanekileyo edlulisela indawo yokufakelwa ecwangcisiweyo ngedijithali emlonyeni wesigulana. Endaweni yokuxhomekeka kugwebo kuphela ngexesha lotyando, isikhokelo siqondisa i-drill kwindawo efanelekileyo, ubunzulu, kunye ne-engile.
Le ndlela isusa uqikelelo ekubekweni kwe-implant kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezinzima apho i-anatomy ekufutshane kufuneka ihlonitshwe ngononophelo. Izikhokelo zikwasetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokubuyisela kunye neyobuhle ukuphucula ukuhambelana.
Ukubumba Ngenaliti kunye noGqirha Wamazinyo Ongaguqukiyo
[00:10:32 – 00:11:34]
Ukuprinta kwe-3D kuhambelana kakuhle ne-injection molded engangenisi kakhulu ukudibanisa okudibeneyoUyilo lwedijithali lwenziwa, luboniswe isigulana, emva koko kusetyenziswe imodeli eprintiweyo ukuvelisa isikhunta esikhokela ukubekwa kokugqibela kwe-composite.
Ngenxa yokuba le nkqubo ibandakanya ukongeza amazinyo endaweni yokuwagqobhoza, yindlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi- ii-veneers ezilungiselelwe kancinci, nto leyo esenokususa ipesenti ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo samazinyo aphilileyo. Imodeli eprintiweyo yenza le ndlela yokongeza ichaneke ngakumbi kwaye iqikeleleke ngakumbi.
Ukubona Iziphumo Ngaphambi Kokuba Unyango Luqale
[00:11:34 – 00:16:03]
Enye yezona zicelo zigxile kakhulu kwisigulana yi-printed smile mock-up okanye i-try-in. Uyilo lwenziwa ngedijithali, kuprintwe imodeli, kwaye kuthathwe i-putty mold. Kwi-aphoyintimenti, kufakwa into yesikhashana enombala wamazinyo phezu kwamazinyo esigulana akhoyo kusetyenziswa loo mold, nto leyo evumela ukuba babone umbono woncumo lwabo olutsha esipilini kwimizuzu embalwa.
Izigulana zingacela ukulungiswa kwezinyo — izinyo elide kancinci apha, umlinganiselo owahlukileyo phaya — ngaphambi kokuba kugqitywe ukuskena kwaye kuthunyelwe kwilebhu. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo zokugqibela zibonisa oko isigulane sikuvumile ngokwenene, endaweni yento egqitywe ngaphandle kwegalelo laso.
Esi siganeko sikwaphakamisa ingongoma ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha: ukubonisa isigulana umfanekiso weemvakalelo ngaphambi kokuba sityhile yonke into, ixesha, kunye neendleko zonyango kuthathwa njengomsebenzi ongafanelekanga. Izigulana zifanele ukwaziswa ngokupheleleyo kwasekuqaleni, kuquka nokuqonda ukuzibophelela kwexesha elide okubandakanyekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indlela yokuvuselela uncumo olukhulu.
Iibhulorho ze-Dentures eziprintiweyo ze-3D kunye neeBridges ezixhaswa yi-Implant
[00:16:03 – 00:18:38]
Ubuchwepheshe banamhlanje bokufakelwa amazinyo okufakelwa buphucuke kakhulu. Kwizigulana ezifuna izisombululo zokufakelwa ezipheleleyo ezifana nokulungiswa kwe-all-on-four okanye i-all-on-six, ukuprinta kwe-3D kuyabandakanyeka phantse kuzo zonke izigaba - ukusuka kwisikhokelo sotyando esisetyenziselwa ukubeka ii-implants, ukuya kwi-trial denture, ukuya kwi-printed final okanye i-zirconia bridge efaka ii-screws endaweni yayo.
Imbonakalo yokwenyani yamazinyo okufakelwa aprintiweyo inokuba yinto emangalisayo; indlela esebenza ngayo idijithali ivumela iziphumo ezibonakala ziphila ngokwenene. Kukwakho nenzuzo ebalulekileyo esebenzayo: kuba zonke iirekhodi zedijithali zigcinwa, amazinyo okufakelwa atshintshiweyo anokuprintwa kungekapheli usuku ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiimodeli ezindala zeplasta ezinokuba zonakele ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Iingenelo eziphambili zesigulana zokuprinta nge-3D
[00:18:38 – 00:20:03]
Iingenelo zezigulana zinkulu kakhulu. Izixhobo kunye nokulungiswa kwazo kuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo okokuqala, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa. Unyango lunokugqitywa ngokukhawuleza - kwezinye iimeko, iicrowns zinokuziswa kwiintsuku ezimbini kuneeveki ezimbini xa zidibene nelabhoratri kwangaphambili.
Akukho mibono yendabuko ingcolileyo, uyilo lokutyelela ngaxeshanye kunye neemodeli zinokwenzeka kwizigulana ezityeleleyo ezivela kwamanye amazwe, kwaye yonke le nkqubo ixhasa indlela elondolozayo egcina ulwakhiwo lwamazinyo olusempilweni. Ixabiso lokwenyani asikuko ubuchwepheshe ngokwabo, kodwa ziziphumo zonyango ezichanekileyo neziqikelelweyo ezivumelayo.
Imida Yokuprinta Nge-3D: Xa Ezinye Iindlela Zisengcono
[00:20:03 – 00:22:26]
Akufuneki yonke into iprintwe nge-3D kuba nje inokuba njalo. Okokugqibela izithsaba kunye nee-inlays, iiseramikhi ezigayiweyo okanye ezicinezelweyo ezifana ne-zirconia kunye ne-lithium disilicate zisenerekhodi elide kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Ukulungiswa okuprintiweyo kwezi ndidi kuyaphucuka ngokukhawuleza kodwa akukathathwa njengokulingana nokusebenza kwexesha elide kuzo zonke iimeko.
Isigqibo sokuba kuprintwe, kugaywe, okanye kuprintwe ulungiso kufuneka sisoloko sikhokelwa yinto eza kunika iziphumo ezilungileyo zexesha elide kweso sigulana. Ixabiso kunye nesantya zizinto ezifunekayo, kodwa akufuneki zigqithise umgangatho wezonyango. Iprinta sisixhobo - esinobuchule kakhulu - kodwa asithathi indawo yokugweba okufanelekileyo kwezonyango.
yombhalo
U-Eon Engelbrecht (0:00)
Molo kwaye wamkelekile kwi-Save Your Money, Save Your Teeth, i-podcast apho sikunceda ukhusele uncumo lwakho kunye nesipaji sakho ngeengcebiso ezicacileyo nezisebenzayo. Ndingu-Eon kwaye njengesiqhelo ndijoyinwe nguGqr. Clifford Yudelman wase-OptiSmile, oseSea Point kwiSixeko esihle saseKapa. Namhlanje sithetha ngolunye lotshintsho olukhulu oluqhubekayo kunyango lwamazinyo lwanamhlanje - kwaye olo lushicilelo lwe-3D.
Abantu abaninzi banokucinga ukuba oku kusebenza kuphela kwiicrowns okanye izixhobo zekamva, kodwa inyani kukuba ukuprinta kwe-3D sele kusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokusebenzela amazinyo nakwiilabhoratri kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iitreyi zokucoca amazinyo, izinto zokugcina, ii-bite splints, iimodeli zeecrowns, izikhokelo zotyando, ii-mock-up zoyilo lwe-smile, ii-partial dentures, kwanee-full dentures. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuhlaziya indlela esebenza ngayo yonke le nto, into enokwenziwa kwiofisi yamazinyo kunye nento eqhubekayo kwilabhoratri, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu kukuba le teknoloji inokwenza njani unyango luchaneke ngakumbi, lukhululeke ngakumbi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko lusebenze ngakumbi kwaye lungabizi kakhulu kwizigulane. Gqr. Yudelman, kulungile ukuba ubuyile.
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (1:18)
Kumnandi ukubuya. Enkosi ngaloo ntshayelelo imnandi. Enyanisweni, ndicinga ukuba sigqibile nge-podcast ngoku. Oko kuvakala ngathi yinto yonke endandifuna ukuyithetha.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (1:31)
Hayi, ndisenemibuzo emininzi kuwe. Ndiyathemba ukuba ulungile. Ndinemibuzo elishumi ezayo kuwe.
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (1:35)
Ndicinga ukuba undinika iimpendulo nemibuzo namhlanje. Umele ukuba unexesha elininzi ezandleni zakho.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (1:43)
Kubonakala ngathi ewe. Kulungile, xa abantu besiva amagama athi 'ukuprintwa kwe-3D kwi-dentistry', athetha ukuthini ngokwenene kwindawo yokusebenzela amazinyo okanye kwilebhu?
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (1:57)
Kuthetha ukuba singaskena umlomo wakho ngenye yeeskena zethu ze-3D — nokuba yi-iTero okanye eyona intsha nebalaseleyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Shining 3D Aoral Elite wireless scanner, iskena esimangalisayo. Singaskena umhlathi wakho wonke ongasentla, amazinyo akho, ikhala lakho, kunye neentsini zakho kwimizuzwana engama-90, okufanayo kwizantsi, size siyigcine efini. Kuthatha imizuzwana, kodwa emva koko singayifaka kwenye isoftware, siyile into kwikhompyutha, size siyisuse kuloo khompyutha siye kwiprinta yethu ye-3D okanye siyithumele kwilebhu yethu.
Nje ukuba sigqibe ukuskena, singayithumela ngqo kwilebhu ngesoftware yokuskena, baze emva koko baqalise ukuyila into kwikhompyutha baze bayiprinte nokuba yintoni na. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi yimodeli, kwaye iprintwa ngokuchanekileyo, umaleko ngomaleko. Uninzi loshicilelo lwe-3D kwi-dentistry luprinta i-resin. Kukho i-bath ene-resin - ukuba awukayisebenzisi ukusukela izolo kufuneka uyixube - kwaye emva koko kukho ipleyiti eyehlayo, ifudumale i-resin, ize emva koko yenze amaleya abe yi-50 microns okanye i-100 microns, ubukhulu bephepha.
Incinci kakhulu. Awuboni imigca okanye nantoni na. Ichaneke kakhulu kwaye singaprinta isikhokelo sotyando lokufakelwa, okanye i-splint - into eyahlukileyo, njenge-bite splint yokunxiba xa utshixiza amazinyo akho. Singaprinta amazinyo okufakelwa kwaye ngoku banazo nee-resin zokuprinta ii-inlays, ii-onlays, kunye nee-veneers. Ngoko endaweni yemibono yakudala - izinto ezingaqhelekanga ozifaka emlonyeni wakho, i-plaster, ukuyithulula, ukuyicheba kwaye unethemba lokuba akukho nto ihamba kakubi endleleni - singasebenza ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala yedijithali echanekileyo ngakumbi. Ivakala ngathi yekamva, kodwa eneneni ibikho kunyango lwamazinyo ixesha elide. Kungokuba ngoku iiprinta ziyafumaneka kumaziko onyango lwamazinyo omntu ngamnye, kwaye kwi-OptiSmile sinezamva nje nezibalaseleyo, eziyilwe eCalifornia. Ibizwa ngokuba yiSprintRay Pro 2. Iyamangalisa.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (4:30)
Kuyamangalisa, ewe. Kwaye ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwabantu alunakulindela ukuba iitreyi zokwenza mhlophe zibandakanye ubuchwepheshe obuphambili. Ngoko ke ukuprinta kwe-3D kunceda njani ngeetreyi zokwenza mhlophe ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, Gqirha?
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (4:44)
Le yenye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokusetyenziswa, kuba phantse wonke umntu kule mihla ufuna ukwenza i-whitening. Kwaye ukuba ubuyela umva uze umamele i-podcast yokwenza i-whitening, uza kundiva ndisithi akukho mfuneko yokwenza i-whitening ehleli esihlalweni ukuba awuzukulandela ngeetreyi. Enyanisweni, ukuba awungxamanga, ungafumana nje iitreyi zokwenza i-whitening uze ungazenzi kwaphela ezihlala esihlalweni. Abanye oogqirha bamazinyo okanye oogqirha bezempilo abaphila ngokuthengisa wonke umntu ukwenza i-whitening ehleli esihlalweni basenokungayithandi into endiyithethayo, kodwa yinyani leyo.
Inyaniso kukuba, abantu abaninzi bakhawuleza, ngoko ke benza izinto ezikwisihlalo baze balandele ngeetreyi zokulungisa i-whitening ezithathwa zisiwe ekhaya. Nangona iitreyi zokulungisa i-whitening zinokubonakala zilula, ukuba azilingani kakuhle, ijeli iyavuza, iyacaphukisa iintsini, kwaye yenze ingxolo. Ngee-digital scans kunye neemodeli eziprintiweyo, singenza iitreyi ezilingana ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kwaye zizive zikhululekile ngakumbi. Oko kuthetha ukuba ijeli ihlala apho kufuneka ihlale khona - esemazinyweni, kungekhona kuzo zonke iintsini zakho okanye emlonyeni wakho. Kwakhona kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukwenza i-remake ukuba itreyi ilahleka okanye ityiwa yinja yosapho, nto leyo eyenzeka rhoqo. Singakwenzela entsha.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (5:53)
Bendingazi ukuba oko kuyenzeka. Kunomdla oko.
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (5:56)
Izinja zithanda izinto zokugcina impahla, iitreyi zokugcoba kunye nee-splint zokuluma. Oku kwenzeke kum. Ndandinenja encinci xa ndandihlala ePerth kwaye yayitsiba ebhedini iyisuse etafileni esecaleni kwebhedi. Okanye ukuba iphezulu kakhulu apho ingenakufikelelwa khona, ziya kwikhabhathi, zithathe i-stepledder, zinyuke i-stepledder ziyifumane. Ziyifuna ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ndithembe.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (6:22)
Oh Nkosi yam.
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (6:24)
Ithoyi entle. Andazi ukuba yintoni. Mhlawumbi livumba layo. Qiniseka ukuba uyihlambe kakuhle.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (6:32)
Ndifuna nokukubuza — izinto zokugcina kunye nee-bite splints zingenelwa njani kukuprinta kwe-3D kunye noyilo lwedijithali?
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (6:40)
Kwakhona, ezi zixhobo zifuna ukuchaneka okukhulu. Ukuba i-retainer ayilingani kakuhle, amazinyo angaqala ukuhamba. Ukuba i-lute splint okanye i-night guard ayichanekanga, isenokungawakhuseli amazinyo akho okanye ingawaxhasi kakuhle amanxeba.
Ngee-digital scans kunye neemodeli eziprintiweyo, yenza yonke into ihambelane ngakumbi kwaye kube lula ukuyenza. Ilungile kwizigulane kuba, kwakhona, ukuba kukho into elahlekileyo okanye eyonakeleyo, akufuneki siqale kwakhona. Okumangalisayo ngee-3D printed bite splints zabantu abatshixiza amazinyo abo kukuba sithatha i-upper scan yakho, sithatha i-under scan yakho, size sibeke umlomo wakho kwindawo efanelekileyo ngesithuba esifanelekileyo phakathi kwamazinyo akho aphezulu nasezantsi. Emva koko sikuskena kuloo ndawo. Xa ilabhoratri ifumana i-scan, amazinyo akho ahlukene kancinci, kodwa ahambelana nomhlathi wakho. Xa siwafumana kwakhona la mazinyo, avele angene ngqo. Akufuneki ukuba alungiswe, nto leyo esoloko inzima kakhulu ngaloo nto.
Kwakhona, izinto eziprintiweyo ze-3D — kukho into esetyenziswa yilebhu ebizwa ngokuba yi-e.stone soft. Yinto eqinileyo kakhulu neqinileyo xa ishushu kwigumbi emlonyeni wakho. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndingene nesigulana kwaye ipleyiti yokuluma esiyimenzeleyo yayivakala ngathi iqinile kancinci. Ndayibeka emanzini ashushu kakhulu imizuzwana embalwa. Ayinyibiliki, kodwa ithambile kancinci. Sayifaka kwaye yangena nje kamnandi. Emva koko yaphinda yabunjwa emazinyweni akhe. Ukuba ufumana ipleyiti yokuluma, awufuni ethambileyo okanye ethambileyo. Le ayisiyo i-sports mouth guard. Le yi-splint yaseMichigan eqhelekileyo — okanye i-splint ye-bruxism efanelekileyo okanye i-night guard, njengoko sizibiza njalo.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (8:25)
Kwicala lelebhu, zisetyenziswa njani iimodeli eziprintiweyo ze-3D xa kusenziwa izithsaba ze-zirconia kunye ne-lithium disilicate?
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (8:36)
Nokuba isithsaba sokugqibela asishicilelwanga, imodeli eprintiweyo inceda ilabhoratri ukuba yenze umsebenzi ongcono. Ingcali iyayifuna ukuze ijonge ukuba ifanelekile na emaphethelweni - apho zidibana khona kumgca weentsini - iindawo zokunxibelelana, indlela ehambelana ngayo phakathi kwamazinyo, kunye nayo yonke imilo. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho hlengahlengiso luninzi xa isigulane singena.
Kule mihla ngee-ceramic lithium disilicate okanye izithsaba ze-zirconia ezigayiweyo okanye ezicinezelweyo ezenziwe kwimodeli eprintiweyo yedijithali ye-3D, zigqibelele nje. Sizifaka, akufuneki sizigaye. Isigulana sisenokungaze siyibone loo modeli eprintiweyo ye-3D, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo siyazuza kuyo, kunye netekhnoloji entsha yokwenza izithsaba.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (9:29)
Zithini izikhokelo eziprintiweyo ze-3D kwaye zenza phi umahluko omkhulu kunyango lwamazinyo?
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (9:36)
Isikhokelo ngokusisiseko sisifanekiso esisinceda sidlulisele isicwangciso sedijithali emlonyeni ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi. Apho sizisebenzisa khona ngakumbi kukwizinto ezifakelwayo, kodwa nakwimisebenzi yobuhle kunye nokubuyisela. Isikhokelo sisetyenziselwa ukubeka okanye ukunceda ukubeka i-implant ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kwaye sisibonise ngqo apho kufuneka siyibeke khona. Akukho qikelelo nge-guided precision dentistry - i-implant ihlala ingena kwindawo elungileyo. Sikwasebenzisa nezikhokelo eziprintiweyo ze-3D kwezinye izinto, kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba eminye yemibuzo yakho iya kuyichaphazela loo nto.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (10:22)
Uhlala uthetha ngokubumba ngenaliti kunye nonyango lwamazinyo olungenamsebenzi kangako, Gqirha. Ushicilelo lwe-3D lungena phi kuloo msebenzi?
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (10:32)
Ingena kakuhle. Singayila imilo yezinyo efanelekileyo ngedijithali, siyibonise isigulane kwividiyo erekhodwe kwiscreen, kwaye eneneni singenza nevidiyo yokuba iza kubonakala njani ngamazinyo akho amatsha sisebenzisa i-AI. Siprinta imodeli yoyilo olo size siyisebenzisele ukwenza isikhunta senkqubo yokujova. Into eprintiweyo ayisoloko iyinto yokuzalisa okanye yokubuyisela izinyo ekugqibeleni - ngamanye amaxesha linyathelo nje elisinceda senze isiphumo sokugqibela ngokuchanekileyo.
Le yenye yezizathu zokuba ukuprinta kwe-3D kusebenze kakuhle kakhulu ngamazinyo agcina izinto ngendlela engaqhelekanga, angabotshelelwanga - kuba kusinceda songeze amazinyo endaweni yokuwabotshelelwa ngokungeyomfuneko, njengokuba kwenzeka nge "amazinyo e-turkey" okanye ezibizwa ngokuba zii-veneers ezihlaselayo kancinci, ezinokususa i-5 ukuya kwi-10% yezinyo lakho. Ngokubophelela okuhlanganisiweyo okufakwe injection kunye nenye yezi modeli ziprintiweyo ze-3D ezinee-molds, wongeza izinyo apho kuyimfuneko. Yinzuzo enkulu leyo.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (11:34)
Inganceda njani i-3D printing kuyilo lwe-smile kunye nee-printed try-ins ngaphambi kokuba unyango lokugqibela lugqitywe?
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (11:45)
I-smile test drive, okanye uvavanyo lokumamatheka — le yenye yezona ndawo zinobuhlobo kakhulu nesigulane kunyango lwamazinyo lwedijithali. Kukho iimeko apho endaweni yokubonisa umntu imifanekiso kwiscreen okanye simcele ukuba acinge ngesiphumo, senza imodeli size emva koko sithathe i-putty wash mold phezu kwayo. Isigulane singena size sizalise loo mold ngeplastiki yexeshana, enombala wamazinyo. Ijongeka njenge-composite resin, njengoko siyisebenzisela i-permanent, kodwa kulula ukuyisusa. Siyifaka, kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuyimisa. Emva koko siyayikhupha, sicoce nayiphi na into engaphezulu, kwaye isigulane sinokuhamba siye esipilini size sibone ukuba iza kujongeka njani na i-veneers okanye i-injection molding. Singenza uhlengahlengiso size emva koko sithathe iifoto kunye ne-scan ezintsha size sithumele ii-scan kwilebhu ukuze umsebenzi wokugqibela uvumelane nantoni na isigulane esiyibonileyo. Akukho kuqikelela.
Ngaphandle kwale nkqubo, ungagqobhoza amazinyo akho, ufumane isikhunta, uze emva koko kubuye into evela kwilabhoratri ongazange ube nalizwi kuyo. Isenokuba nkulu kakhulu okanye ingabi nkulu ngokwaneleyo. Oku kunika isigulane ithuba lokuthi, “Ewe, ndiyayithanda loo nto,” okanye, “Singalenza nje eli zinyo libe lide kancinci okanye elo zinyo libe lifutshane kancinci?”
Andiyisebenzisi ekufakeni inaliti, kuba idla ngokuba yinto encinci kakhulu - songeza nje kancinci emazinyweni - kwaye izigulane zinokufumana umbono olungileyo kwinkqubo endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili. Kodwa ukuba umntu unamazinyo abuthathaka kakhulu kwaye uza kufumana iicrowns, iiveneers, kunye nee-implants kwaye kuza kuba lutshintsho olukhulu - ukuba sakha inkxaso yakhe okanye sivula ukuluma kwakhe - ngokuqinisekileyo, ii-mock-ups eziprintiweyo okanye ii-try-ins ziyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yonyango.
Ndifuna nokuthetha enye into. Andikholelwa okanye andilandeli oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-emotional dentistry, apho oogqirha bamazinyo benza yonke into ngasemva. Bayasihlola isigulana, baze ngasese - ngaphandle kokuxoxa ngaso nesigulana - bacebe ukutshintsha uncumo olupheleleyo nelebhu, ngaphandle kokunika isigulana isicatshulwa okanye naluphi na uluvo lokuba yintoni ebandakanyekileyo. Emva koko isigulana singena, senza le mock-up, siyizalise, siyibeke phezu komlomo wesigulana, siyikhuphe, size sibabonise esipilini. Badla ngokuyibukela le vidiyo ngalo mzuzu. Kuyamangalisa kakhulu. Kodwa isigulana asikaxelelwa ukuba sinokufuna ii-implants, okanye iminyaka emibini ye-orthodontics, kunye nexabiso nayo yonke into ebandakanyekileyo. Bafumana olu thando lweemvakalelo kolu ncumo.
Ndivakalelwa kukuba — kwaye abantu abamamelayo abasebenza noogqirha bamazinyo abenza ngolu hlobo basenokungavumelani kwaye banokucaphuka ngam — kodwa andivakalelwa kukuba kuyinto efanelekileyo ukubonisa umntu into ngaphandle kokuyityhila ngokupheleleyo. Kufana nokukusa kwindawo yokubonisa iFerrari, ukukunika izitshixo, ukukuvumela ukuba uyiqhube, kwaye ungakuxeleli ukuba ibiza malini. Mhlawumbi loo nto ayingomzekelo ulungileyo, kodwa ndicinga ukuba kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kobu buchwephesha. Isigulana kufuneka sithathwe sihambe naso kwasekuqaleni. Kufuneka sazi iindleko ezibandakanyekileyo kunye nokuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni na. Banokubona ezinye izinto ezikufutshane kunye nezinye izigulane umntu ngamnye. Mna ngokwam, andikholelwa ekubekeni izinto zangaphambi nasemva kwesiganeko kwi-Instagram okanye kwi-Facebook, kuba yinto efanayo — abantu bacinga ukuba uncumo lwabo olutsha luya kuba njani kodwa abanalo ulwazi lokuzibophelela ngokwexesha, iindleko, iindleko zokutshintsha, okanye naziphi na izinto esithethe ngazo ngaphambili.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (16:03)
Hayi, ndiyavumelana nawe. Inene. Ndibone inenekazi kwiTikTok kutshanje laza lancuma kamnandi, baza balibonisa kufutshane, kwaye ngomzuzu olandelayo lakhupha loo mazinyo laza latyhila ukuba liprintiwe nge-3D. Ndamangaliswa kuba bekungekho ndlela yokuba ubone ukuba ngamazinyo okufakelwa kwasekuqaleni. Ngoko ke iyinyani kakhulu. Ukuba alizange liyikhuphe, ndicinga ukuba liqhinga lalo lepati.
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (16:41)
Ngaba wayenamazinyo phantsi apho xa wawusithi uyawakhupha?
U-Eon Engelbrecht (16:44)
Hayi, hayi. Iintsini kuphela.
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (16:47)
Kulungile, loo nto ibiya kuba yi-implant — njengebhulorho ye-all-on-six implant ecofa kwi-implants. Ibiya kuba yimizamo yakhe. Ngoko ke singaziprinta nazo nge-3D. Ndicinga ukuba oko kuza ngoku — ndicinga ukuba mhlawumbi ngumbuzo wesibhozo lowo. Makhe sibone ukuba sifumene ntoni apho.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (17:09)
Uchanekile. Ngoko ke ngokucacileyo ukuprinta kwe-3D kungasetyenziselwa amazinyo okufakelwa angaphelelanga kunye namazinyo okufakelwa apheleleyo. Ingakanani loo teknoloji, Gqirha?
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (17:18)
Akukholeleki. Eso sigulana usibonileyo kwiTikTok — ngebenamazinyo amabi kakhulu, okanye ubuncinane ndiyathemba ukuba kunjalo, kuba abazange baye nje bayokukhupha amazinyo akhe. Ngebekhuphe onke amazinyo akhe. Ngebesebenzise utyando lokufakelwa oluqondisiweyo ukubeka mhlawumbi amane — oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-all-on-four — kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuba zi-implants ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu okanye nangaphezulu. Emva koko ngebesebenzise ushicilelo olungaphezulu lwe-3D ukuyila amazinyo okufakelwa amazinyo aqhoboshekayo kwi-implants, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ibhuloho esisigxina eprintiweyo ye-3D okanye i-zirconia efakwa kwii-implants kwaye ikhutshwa kuphela emva kweminyaka embalwa ukuba kufuneka bajonge ii-implants ezingaphantsi.
Konke oku — iimodeli eziprintiweyo, iziseko eziprintiweyo, i-try-in, kwanamazinyo okugqibela okufakelwa amazinyo kunye nenxalenye epinki ye-denture — konke oko kuprintiwe nge-3D kule mihla. Kwaye akuthathi indawo yokugweba okuhle kwezonyango okanye isakhono sochwephesha omkhulu. Kwenza yonke into isebenze ngakumbi kwaye iphindwe. Kuluncedo kakhulu ukuba amazinyo okufakelwa amazinyo kufuneka aphinde enziwe. Ukuba unomntu omdala olahlekelwa ngamazinyo akhe okufakelwa amazinyo, ilebhu inokuprinta enye ngaphakathi kosuku kuba inazo zonke iirekhodi zedijithali, endaweni yeekhabhathi zeemodeli ezindala zeplasta ezidla ngokuqhekeka okanye ziqhekeke.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (18:38)
Kuyamangalisa. Kwakhona, ngokwembono yesigulana, Gqirha, ungathi zeziphi iingenelo eziphambili zale teknoloji yokuprinta ye-3D?
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (18:49)
Zininzi nje, ukongeza koko sele sikukhankanyile. Enye yazo kukuchaneka - izinto zihambelana okokuqala. Emva koko kukho intuthuzelo - amazinyo enziwe nge-3D aprintiweyo, okanye i-inlay entsha okanye isithsaba, ichanekile, iyahambelana, ikhululekile. Ukunxibelelana, njengoko besitshilo, kwiimodeli, njalo njalo. Ukuze kube lula - kukho amaxesha apho ndenze uyilo, ndaprinta, ndaza ndenza i-mock-up yesigulana konke kutyelelo olunye. Bandwendwela bevela phesheya, bahlala nam, kwaye siyila, siprinta imodeli size siyizame. Oku kuyamangalisa. Akukho mibono ingcolileyo - unesikena se-3D. Kwiimeko ezininzi, lunyango olukhawulezayo kakhulu. Endaweni yokulinda iiveki ezimbini ukuze ufumane isithsaba, ukuba siyibhukisha kwangaphambili nelebhu kwaye bazi ukuba siyasithumela, singafumana isithsaba kwiintsuku ezimbini. Kusinceda sicwangcise unyango lwamazinyo olugcina impilo - sigcina isakhiwo samazinyo esisempilweni ngakumbi.
Inzuzo yokwenyani ayikokuba le ndlela yokusebenza ibonakala ikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa inzuzo kukuba isigulana sifumana unyango oluchanekileyo nolunokuqikelelwa ngakumbi.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (20:03)
Kwaye omnye umbuzo omnye — ingaba kusekho imida yokuprinta nge-3D kwicandelo lamazinyo, kwaye ugqiba njani ukuba zeziphi ekufuneka ziprintwe kwaye zeziphi ezingafanele ziprintwe?
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (20:14)
Lo ngumbuzo omhle kakhulu okwangoku. Andicingi ukuba yonke into ifanele iprintwe nge-3D kuba nje inokuba njalo. Ezinye izinto zisengcono ukugaywa okanye ukucinezelwa. Sithethe ngokugaywa kwe-ceramic ngaloo mini size siyidibanise, kuba ezinye zezi zinto bezikho phantse iminyaka engama-20 kwaye siyazi ukuba akukho nto inokuba ngcono kune-Emax okanye i-lithium disilicate. Isithsaba esiprintiweyo nge-3D sinokuba nexabiso eliphantsi okanye sikhawuleze ukusenza. Kodwa nangona zibukeka zintle kakhulu, ndicinga ukuba zisenendlela encinci ekufuneka ziyihambe ngaphambi kokuba zifikelele kwixesha elide njenge-zirconia egayiweyo okanye ecinezelweyo okanye isithsaba se-Emax.
Kukho oogqirha bamazinyo abaphulaphula oku abashicilela yonke into. Ndihlala ndisazi ngezinto zamva nje, kodwa andithandi ukuba ngowokuqala, kuba andithandi ukwenza uvavanyo kwizigulana. Ndiyabona ukuba ukuba umntu eMelika uyaphulaphula oku aze aye kwindawo yoncedo lwezonyango - i-HMO okanye i-PPO, njengoko beyibiza njalo eMelika - kwaye bafuna ii-inlays ezisibhozo okanye ezilishumi ezinokuprintwa ngaxeshanye kwaye zenziwe ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu, ziya kuba ngcono kunokuzalisa okukhulu, kodwa mhlawumbi isiqingatha okanye ikota yexabiso le-ceramic egayiweyo, kwaye zingenziwa ngokukhawuleza. Ndicinga ukuba elo xesha lisondele kakhulu. Kum, alikafiki - nangona ndibhalise kwaye ndenze izifundo ezimbini ezinzulu kwi-intanethi, nganye ithatha iiyure ezili-12 kwaye indibiza i-20,000 yeeRandi nganye - enye kwii-veneers zokuprinta ze-3D kunye nenye kwii-filling filling ze-3D. Sizenzile kwiimeko ezithile kwizigulana ezindala okanye abantu ababhajethi encinci kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, iprinta sisixhobo. Asiyomilingo. Kwaye ndicinga ukuba isigqibo sisoloko sixhomekeke kwinto eza kunika isigulana iziphumo ezilungileyo zexesha elide. Ukuba yongeza ixabiso, siyayisebenzisa. Ukuba kukho enye into engcono - nokuba yiteknoloji endala kwaye ibiza ngaphezulu - siza kuyisebenzisa, ngeli xesha.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (22:26)
Gqirha Yudelman, enkosi kakhulu ngokusinceda siqonde indlela ushicilelo lwe-3D olutshintsha ngayo ubuchwephesha bamazinyo banamhlanje. Belunengqiqo kakhulu kwaye siyabulela ngexesha lakho.
UDkt. Clifford Yudelman (22:38)
Enkosi. Ndiyonwabele kakhulu inkqubo yanamhlanje kunye nemibuzo emihle. Enkosi kakhulu. Kwaye ndilangazelela ukuthetha nani kwiveki ezayo ngento esiyikhankanyileyo kancinci - ukutshaya i-vape ngokuchasene nokutshaya. Ndilangazelela ngokwenene oko.
U-Eon Engelbrecht (23:00)
Enye into enomdla eza kuxoxwa ngayo kwiveki ezayo. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba into ebalulekileyo namhlanje kukuba ukuprinta nge-3D akusiyo nje iteknoloji ekhazimlayo. Xa isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, inokwenza ubugqirha bamazinyo bube nobuchule ngakumbi, bukhululeke ngakumbi, bube semgangathweni ngakumbi, kwaye busebenze ngakumbi kugqirha wamazinyo nakwisigulane. Ukuba ukonwabele esi siqendu, nceda ubhalisele i-Save Your Money, Save Your Teeth kwiqonga lakho le-podcast olithandayo kwaye wabelane ngalo nomntu oza kuyifumana iluncedo. Ungandwendwela i-OptiSmile.co.za ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nobugqirha bamazinyo bedijithali kunye nonyango esixoxe ngalo namhlanje. Kodwa kude kube lixesha elizayo - nyamekela amazinyo akho kwaye aya kukunyamekela.
Umsasazi (24:05)
Fumanisa ihlabathi lobuchule bamazinyo nge-OptiSmile. Joyina nathi kwi-podcast yeveki nganye equka uGqr. Clifford Yudelman, ingcali enamava eneminyaka engama-40 yamava amazinyo kumazwekazi amane. Fumana ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye neengcebiso zamazinyo ezingcali ngokutyelela i-OptiSmile.co.za ukuze ufumane amanqaku akhanyisa indlela eya kwimpilo yomlomo efanelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna unyango lwamazinyo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto eKapa, nxibelelana ne-OptiSmile okanye ubhukishe ngqo kwi-intanethi kwi-OptiSmile.co.za. I-OptiSmile — apho ulwazi lwehlabathi ludibana nonyango lwasekuhlaleni.
Disclaimer: Umxholo onikwe kule podcast, "Gcina Imali Yakho Gcina Amazinyo Akho" ngeMivulo yezoNyango, yeyolwazi kunye nemfundo kuphela. Ayenzelwanga ukusebenza njengengcebiso yamazinyo okanye yezonyango. Ukuqonda kunye nezimvo ezichazwe nguDkt Clifford Yudelman kunye naziphi na iindwendwe zenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukuqonda okungcono kwempilo yamazinyo, amanyathelo okukhusela, kunye nentlalontle jikelele, kodwa akufanele itolikwe njengamazinyo ochwepheshe okanye iingcebiso zonyango.UDkt. UClifford Yudelman akaxilonga, anyange, okanye abonelele ngezicwangciso zokuthintela naziphi na iimeko zempilo ngokuthe ngqo ngale podcast. Eli qonga alithathi indawo yokhathalelo lobuqu kunye neengcebiso ezinikwa ngugqirha wamazinyo okanye onelayisensi yokhathalelo lwempilo. Sikhuthaza ngamandla abaphulaphuli bethu ukuba badibane nababoneleli babo bamazinyo ukuba bajongane neemfuno zempilo yamazinyo kunye neenkxalabo.Ulwazi olukwabelwana ngalo apha lujolise ekuxhobiseni abaphulaphuli ngolwazi malunga nempilo yamazinyo kodwa akufanele isetyenziswe njengesiseko sokwenza izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo ngaphandle kwesizathu. isikhokelo sobungcali. Umboneleli wakho wamazinyo ngowona mthombo wengcebiso malunga namazinyo akho kunye nempilo iyonke. Nceda usoloko ufuna iingcebiso kugqirha wakho wamazinyo okanye ezinye iingcali zempilo eziqeqeshiweyo malunga nayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nempilo yamazinyo akho.
