Izahluko
Kuyini Udokotela Wamazinyo Wezinto Eziphilayo?
[00:00:05 – 00:02:13]
Udokotela wamazinyo wezinto eziphilayo akuyona into ekhethekile yamazinyo eqashelwa ngokusemthethweni — kuyifilosofi kanye nomkhakha ongalawulwa. Uma usezingeni eliphezulu, ubonisa isithakazelo sangempela endleleni ukwelashwa kwamazinyo okuthinta ngayo umzimba wonke. Uma usezingeni eliphezulu, wenza izimangalo ezingasekelwa ubufakazi besayensi.
Udokotela wamazinyo osekelwe ebufakaziniNgokuphambene nalokho, ihlanganisa ucwaningo olusezingeni eliphezulu, ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, kanye nezindinganiso zesiguli. Kuyindinganiso efundiswa emanyuvesi futhi evunyelwe yizinhlangano zamazinyo emhlabeni jikelele. Umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi ukwelapha amazinyo okusekelwe ebufakazini kulandela ucwaningo, kanti ukwelapha amazinyo okuphilayo ngezinye izikhathi kuqala ngenkolelo futhi kufune izimpikiswano zokukusekela.
Impikiswano Nge-Fluoride
[00:02:14 – 00:03:31]
I-fluoride iphakathi kwezinto ezifundwe kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi, kanti ucwaningo lwamashumi eminyaka luqinisekisa ukuthi inciphisa kakhulu ukubola kwamazinyo uma isetshenziswa ngemithamo efanele. Impikiswano enkulu ivela ekungaqondini kahle umehluko phakathi komthamo kanye nobuthi - cishe noma iyiphi into, kufaka phakathi amanzi, ingaba yingozi emazingeni aphezulu.
Amazinga e-fluoride asetshenziswa ku-toothpaste kanye ne-fluoridation yamanzi angaphansi kakhulu kwemingcele enobuthi. Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile okuvela ezinhlanganweni ezidumile kuhlala kuphetha ngokuthi i-fluoride iphephile futhi isebenza kahle njengoba kunconywa. Izimangalo ezixhumanisa i-fluoride nesifo esisakazekile sesistimu azisekelwa ubufakazi obuqinile.
Ukugcwaliswa kwesiliva nokususwa kwe-Amalgam
[00:03:32 – 00:05:53]
I-amalgam yamazinyo iqukethe i-mercury ngendlela eqinile neboshiwe. Izifundo ezinkulu azitholanga bufakazi obubanzi bokuthi ukugcwalisa i-amalgam kubangela ukugula kwesistimu kubantu abaningi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukususwa okungadingekile kungandisa okwesikhashana ukuvezwa kwe-mercury futhi kubangele umonakalo ezinyweni uqobo.
Kunezizathu ezizwakalayo zokususa i-amalgam — njengokuphuka, ukubola, noma izinyo eliqhekekile — futhi lokhu kufanele kuphathwe kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifanele. Kodwa-ke, isimangalo sokuthi inqubo evamile ukususwa kwe-amalgam Ukuhlanza umzimba akusekelwa yisayensi. Ukuthembisa iziguli ukuthi ukususa izingcezu zazo kuzoxazulula izimo ezingahlobene njengobuhlungu bamalunga noma i-arthritis yilapho ubufakazi bungalandeli khona.
Ingabe Izimpande Zemisele Zinobuthi?
[00:05:53 – 00:07:28]
Amadokhumentari asekelwe ekwesabeni athi izimpande zemisele zinobuthi futhi zibangela izifo zesistimu aye aphikiswa ngokuphelele. Le mbono yavela ezifundweni eziklanywe kabi ezenziwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule futhi iye yaphikiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe ucwaningo lwanamuhla.
Ukwelashwa komsele wezimpande ingenye yezinqubo ezifundwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokwelashwa kwamazinyo. Uma kwenziwa kahle, kususa ukutheleleka, kuqeda ubuhlungu, futhi kulondoloza izinyo lemvelo. Intuthuko kwezesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, izithombe, kanye nezinto zokwakha ibe nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe kakhulu, futhi izinhlangano zamazinyo nezokwelapha ezidumile emhlabeni wonke zisekela ukwelashwa kwezimpande njengokuphepha nokusebenzayo.
Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi i-Biocompatible?
[00:07:28 – 00:09:43]
Ukuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo kusho ukuthi into ethile yenza umsebenzi wayo ohlosiwe ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu ezizungezile. Zonke izinto zamazinyo zesimanje zihlolwa kabanzi ukuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo ngaphambi kokuvunyelwa. Akukho nto engasebenzi nhlobo, kodwa umgomo ukusebenza okubikezelwayo, ukuqina, kanye nempendulo encane embi.
Leli gama ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziswa kabi ekukhangiseni ukuze lisho ukuphakama ngaphandle kobufakazi obusekelayo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ekwelashweni kwamazinyo okusekelwe ebufakazini kuqondiswa yizinkomba zezokwelapha, impilo ende, kanye nemiphumela efakazelwe - hhayi ngamalebula noma imibono. Iziguli ezihlangabezana nemikhuba ekhuthaza kakhulu izinto ezikhethekile, ezihlolwe ngokukhethekile kufanele zibhekane nalezo zimangalo ngokungabaza okunempilo.
Ukulinganisela Impilo Ephelele Nobufakazi Besayensi
[00:09:44 – 00:11:21]
Impilo yomlomo kanye nempilo yomzimba wonke kuhlobene ngempela. Isifo sezinsiniIsibonelo, kusekelwa kahle ucwaningo njengoluhlobene nesifo sikashukela kanye nesifo senhliziyo. Odokotela bamazinyo bangazisa iziguli ngalokhu kuxhumana futhi bazithumele kochwepheshe bezokwelapha abafanele uma kudingeka.
Kodwa-ke, ukuqaphela lezi zixhumanisi akufani nokufinyelela ngokweqile ekuxilongweni noma ekwelashweni ngaphandle kobubanzi bamazinyo. Odokotela bamazinyo bangochwepheshe embotsheni yomlomo, futhi indima efanele ukusekela impilo iyonke ngenkathi besebenzisana nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo. Indlela ehlanganisayo kodwa elondolozayo - eqondiswa yisayensi futhi ephendula isiguli ngasinye - iyindinganiso enconywayo.
Ingabe Ukwelashwa Nge-Ozone Kuyasebenza Ezokwelapha Amazinyo?
[00:11:21 – 00:13:14]
I-Ozone inezakhiwo zangempela zokulwa namagciwane futhi ifundwe njengesithasiselo ekwelashweni kwamazinyo. Ubufakazi obuthile busikisela ukuthi inganciphisa amagciwane ezimweni ezithile. Kodwa-ke, ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kwamanje akusekeli i-ozone njengokufaka esikhundleni sokwelashwa okuvamile, njengokususa umgodi nokufaka isitsha sokugcwala.
Izimangalo zokuthi i-ozone ingaphulukisa umgodi ngaphandle kokubhoboza noma umsebenzi wokuvuselela azisekelwa kahle ucwaningo olujwayelekile. Ingase ibe nendima elinganiselwe njengesithasiselo lapho kungekho ndlela engcono etholakalayo, kodwa ayikakabi ukwelashwa okujwayelekile - futhi imikhuba yokukhokhisa imali ephezulu ye-ozone njengendlela yokwelapha ezimele kufanele ibhekwe ngokugxeka.
Ingabe Iziguli Kufanele Ziqaphele Izimangalo Ezingenazo Izinsimbi?
[00:13:14 – 00:16:01]
Udokotela wamazinyo wesimanje ususukile kakhulu ekubuyiselweni okusekelwe ensimbini hhayi ngezizathu zemibono, kodwa ngoba izinto ezingcono seziyatholakala manje. Izinketho ezifana ne-lithium disilicate kanye ne-zirconia zinikeza amandla amahle kakhulu, ubuhle, kanye nokuhambisana kwezicubu. Ukungabikho kwensimbi akwenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukubuyiselwa kube okuphephile noma okunempilo - yonke into inamandla kanye nemikhawulo yayo.
Isibonelo, i-titanium iyinto yokufakelwa ecwaningwe kakhulu etholakalayo futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlinzeni kwamathambo. Imikhuba evimbela ukufakwa kwe-titanium, elahla amazinyo aphathwe ngezimpande, futhi ekhuthaza ukususa konke ukugcwalisa kwe-amalgam - okuvame ukukufaka esikhundleni salokho ngezinketho ezibiza kakhulu - ayisebenzi kusukela ebufakazini. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kufanele kuqondiswe umsebenzi, isikhathi eside, kanye nokuphepha okuqinisekisiwe, hhayi ukwesaba okuholwa yimibhalo.
Ingabe Udokotela Wamazinyo Ungaba Ngobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu Futhi Obuphelele?
[00:16:02 – 00:17:45]
Udokotela wamazinyo wesimanje Kungaba yinto ethuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kanye negxile esigulini. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele okuhlanganisa izithombe zedijithali, ukubuyekezwa kwe-X-ray okusizwa yi-AI, ukuhlaziywa kwamathe, ukuhlolwa kokudla, ukuhlolwa kwempilo yokulala, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezingozi komuntu siqu konke kubonisa indlela ephelele ngempela - esekelwe kwisayensi.
Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kanye nombono wezokwelapha amazinyo webhayoloji ukuthi zonke izincomo kumele zisekelwe ubufakazi. Udokotela wamazinyo othi indlela yakhe ethile kuphela esebenzayo, noma ukuthi zonke izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile ziyingozi, akasebenzisi ukunakekelwa okuphelele - ukhuthaza umbono. Udokotela wamazinyo omuhle ohlanganisa kahle usekela isiguli sonke ngenkathi eqhubeka nokuba nesibopho ebufakazini.
Imibuzo Okufanele Uyibuze Ukuze Ugweme Ukwelashwa Okungaqinisekisiwe
[00:19:06 – 00:21:18]
Iziguli zingazivikela ngokubuza ukuthi yibuphi ubufakazi obusekela noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okunconywayo, nokuthi ngabe lobo bufakazi buvela ocwaningweni olubukezwe ontanga. Amathuluzi e-AI afana ne-ChatGPT, i-Gemini, noma i-Claude angasiza ekufingqeni ucwaningo olushicilelwe lapho imibuzo ihlelwe kahle. Umbono wesibili unconywa kakhulu ngaphambi kokuvuma ukususa amazinyo ngemisele yezimpande, ukukhipha ukulungiswa okulungisekayo, noma ukwenza noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okubalulekile okuvunyelwe ngokuyinhloko yizimangalo zobuthi noma izifo zomzimba.
Uma izinhlangano ezinkulu zamazinyo emhlabeni wonke zincoma ukwelashwa futhi udokotela oyedwa kuphela edolobheni ephikisana nakho, lokho kudinga ukuhlolisiswa ngokucophelela. Ukungafihli lutho, ukuzimisela ukuchaza, kanye nokulungela ukuvuma ukungaqiniseki konke kuyizimpawu zokunakekelwa okusekelwe ebufakazini ngokokuziphatha.
Okulotshiweyo
[Eon Engelbrecht – E-Radio-SA] (0:05 – 0:35)
Siyakwamukela futhi ku-Save Your Money, Save Your Teeth, i-podcast lapho sisiza khona abalaleli ukuqeda ukudideka nokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile zamazinyo. Manje namuhla, uDkt. Clifford Yudelman wase-OptiSmile ujoyina nathi futhi ukuze achaze isihloko esingaba yimpikiswano ngokumangazayo, futhi esiwudokotela wamazinyo webhayoloji uma kuqhathaniswa nodokotela wamazinyo osekelwe ebufakazini. Yini ewusizo, iyini i-hype, futhi iziguli zingawubona kanjani umehluko?
UDkt Yudelman, wamukelekile futhi.
[UDkt. Clifford Yudelman – OptiSmile] (0:35 – 0:41)
Ngiyabonga, ngiyabonga ngokungibuyisa, futhi ngilangazelela ngempela ukwenza izitha ezimbalwa namuhla.
[Eon Engelbrecht – E-Radio-SA] (0:41 – 0:55)
Futhi ngilangazelela ukubona kwenzeka. Cha, kulungile, ngakho ake siqale ngomehluko phakathi kukadokotela wamazinyo wezinto eziphilayo nodokotela wamazinyo wendabuko. Uyini lowo mehluko?
[UDkt. Clifford Yudelman – OptiSmile] (0:56 – 2:13)
Igama elithi i-biological dentistry aliyona into ekhethekile eqashelwa ngokusemthethweni. Liyifilosofi, futhi aliyona insimu elawulwayo. Futhi ngesimo salo esihle kakhulu, libonisa isithakazelo endleleni ukwelashwa kwamazinyo okuthinta ngayo umzimba wonke.
Kodwa ngesimo sayo esibi kakhulu, ingangena ezimangalweni ezingasekelwa ubufakazi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuphambene, udokotela wamazinyo osekelwe ebufakazini uchazwa ngokucacile kakhulu. Uhlanganisa ucwaningo lwesayensi olungcono kakhulu olutholakalayo, ubuchwepheshe bodokotela, kanye nezindinganiso zesiguli.
Futhi le ndlela iyamukelwa yizinhlangano zamazinyo zomhlaba wonke futhi ifundiswa emanyuvesi emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi umehluko yilo: udokotela wamazinyo osekelwe ebufakazini uyabuza, ucwaningo olusezingeni eliphezulu lubonisa ukuthi yini ephephile futhi ephumelelayo? Futhi udokotela wamazinyo webhayoloji ngezinye izikhathi uqala ngenkolelo bese ubheka izimpikiswano ezisekelayo.
Ngakho-ke, uyazi, angifuni ukuphinda lokho, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Futhi uyazi, kwa-OptiSmile, isimiso esiqondisayo sihlala siwubufakazi kuqala, futhi impilo yomzimba wonke ibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa lezi zimangalo kumele zisekelwe kwisayensi hhayi emibonweni.
[Eon Engelbrecht – E-Radio-SA] (2:14 – 2:22)
Manje, dokotela, kungani ungathi kukhona impikiswano engaka mayelana ne-fluoride emphakathini wezinto eziphilayo?
[UDkt. Clifford Yudelman – OptiSmile] (2:23 – 3:31)
Bengazi ukuthi uzovele ugxumele nje ku-fluoride lapho. Ngakho-ke, uyazi, i-fluoride ingenye yezinto ezifundwe kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi. Senze ama-podcast ambalwa akhuluma nge-fluoride, futhi amashumi eminyaka ocwaningo lwekhwalithi ephezulu abonisa ukuthi i-fluoride, kuphela ngezilinganiso ezifanele, inciphisa kakhulu ukubola kwamazinyo.
Bese kuba nempikiswano enkulu ngenxa yokungaqondi kahle umthamo uma kuqhathaniswa nobuthi. Ngakho-ke, cishe noma iyiphi into, okuhlanganisa namanzi, ingaba yingozi emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu. Futhi amazinga e-fluoride asetshenziswa emanzini, ku-toothpaste, kanye ne-fluoridation yamanzi angaphansi kakhulu kwemingcele enobuthi.
Futhi ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile okuvela ezinhlanganweni ezidumile kuhlala kuphetha ngokuthi i-fluoride iphephile futhi isebenza kahle uma isetshenziswa njengoba kunconywa. Izimangalo ezixhumanisa i-fluoride nesifo esisakazekile sesistimu azisekelwa yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lobufakazi obuqinile. Futhi indlela yesayensi iyavuma kokubili izinzuzo nezingozi. Ilinganisa ubufakazi, futhi igwema noma yimiphi imiyalezo esekelwe ekwesabeni.
[Eon Engelbrecht – E-Radio-SA] (3:32 – 4:00)
Kulungile, kahle, udokotela wamazinyo wake wangitshela ukuthi unesiguli esathi akufanele sithinte lokho kugcwala kwesiliva emlonyeni waso nganoma yisiphi isimo. Singakwazi ngisho nokukuthinta noma ukukususa? Waqala ukumthethisa, empeleni.
Ngakho lokho kungiletha kulo mbuzo. Iyini indaba ngokugcwalisa isiliva nokuphepha kokususwa? Iyini imbono yesayensi nge-amalgam noma isiliva?
[UDkt. Clifford Yudelman – OptiSmile] (4:01 – 5:53)
I-amalgam yamazinyo iqukethe i-mercury ngendlela eqinile nebophayo. Futhi kunezifundo ezinkulu ezingakatholi bufakazi obubanzi bokuthi ukugcwalisa i-amalgam kubangela ukugula kwesistimu kubantu abaningi. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ukususwa okungadingekile kwe-amalgam empeleni kungandisa ukuvezwa kwe-mercury okwesikhashana futhi kulimaze nezinyo lakho.
Futhi sesikhulume ngalokhu ngaphambili. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani sisusa izingcezu zesiliva, njengokuphuka noma ukubola noma ukuthi izinyo liyaqhekeka. Kodwa ukususa njalo zonke izingcezu zomuntu bese ubathembisa ukuthi noma yisiphi isifo abanaso sizoba ngcono…
Uma othile enesifo se-meniscus esidabukile noma i-arthritis ethangeni lakhe, ukumtshela ukuthi uma ngikhipha zonke izingcezu zakho zesiliva, konke lokho kuzonyamalala ngokuyisimangaliso, yileyo inkinga enginayo. Uma lezo zingcezu ze-amalgam zibangela imifantu noma zinezinye izizathu zokuzisusa ngaphandle kwe-mercury, khona-ke ngiyakuncoma lokho, kodwa ngenze ngendlela efanele.
Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ukususwa kwe-amalgam njalo kuhlanza umzimba akusekelwe yisayensi. Futhi kulondolozwa nokwakheka kwamazinyo. Ngakho-ke umuntu othi, cha, kufanele sisuse konke ukugcwalisa kwakho bese sibhoboza amazinyo akho bese sifaka imiqhele ye-zirconia noma sigcwalise amazinyo akho ngokugcwalisa okukhethekile okuhlanganisiwe okuhlolwe yi-woo-woo okungeke kukunikeze umdlavuza wesibeletho, yilapho esingena khona endaweni engwevu.
[Eon Engelbrecht – E-Radio-SA] (5:53 – 6:21)
Kulungile, ngikhumbula ngibuka idokhumentari ngemisele yezimpande. Futhi kuyahlekisa ukuthi ngayibuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ngihlinzwe imisele yezimpande ezinyo lami. Futhi kwangethusa, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ngoba empeleni bathi le misele yezimpande inobuthi futhi kancane kancane iyakufaka ubuthi.
Ingabe le mizila yezimpande inobuthi ngempela njengoba kusho ezinye zalezi zincwadi eziqophayo, dokotela?
[UDkt. Clifford Yudelman – OptiSmile] (6:21 – 7:28)
Lutho neze. Lawo madokhumentari aboniswe ukuthi ayinto engenangqondo. Empeleni kuboniswe ukuthi lawo madokhumentari ayinto engenangqondo.
Ukwelashwa kwezimpande kungenye yezinqubo ezifundwe kahle kakhulu kwezokwelapha amazinyo. Futhi ubufakazi obusezingeni eliphezulu bubonisa ukuthi izimpande ezenziwe kahle zisusa ukutheleleka, ziqeda ubuhlungu, futhi zilondoloza amazinyo akho emvelo. Futhi inkolelo-mbono yokuthi zibangela izifo zesistimu yaqala ezifundweni eziklanywe kabi eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule.
Futhi kuye kwaphikiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Futhi i-microbiology yesimanje, izithombe, kanye nezinto zokwakha kube nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe kakhulu. Futhi izinhlangano zezokwelapha nezamazinyo ezidumile emhlabeni wonke zisekela ukwelashwa kwezimpande njengokuphepha nokusebenzayo.
Futhi, uyazi, la madokhumentari asekelwe ekwesabeni avame ukuthembela kudatha esidala nengachazwanga kahle kunokuba athembele kwisayensi yamanje. Ngamazwi ami, uyazi, kuyinkohliso enkulu.
[Eon Engelbrecht – E-Radio-SA] (7:28 – 7:44)
Ngifisa sengathi besinengxoxo ngonyaka odlule. Benginovalo kakhulu. Kulungile, kodwa manje sesiyazi.
Kulungile, futhi kusho ukuthini ukuthi i-biocompatible, dokotela, uma ukhetha izinto zakho zamazinyo?
[UDkt. Clifford Yudelman – OptiSmile] (7:44 – 9:43)
Ngakho yilokho ebengikhuluma ngakho ngaphambilini ngalo lonke lolu daba oluhambisana ne-bio. I-Biocompatible isho ukuthi into yenza umsebenzi wayo ohlosiwe ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu ezizungezile. Ngakho-ke zonke izinto zamazinyo zesimanje zihlolwa kabanzi ukuze kutholakale ukuthi zihambisana ne-bio ngaphambi kokuvunyelwa.
Futhi akukho okubalulekile okungasasebenzi nhlobo. Kodwa umgomo ukusebenza okubikezelwayo, ukuqina, kanye nokusabela okuncane okubi. Futhi, uyazi, izimangalo zokumaketha ngezinye izikhathi zisebenzisa kabi igama elithi biocompatible ukuze zisho ukuphakama ngaphandle kobufakazi.
Futhi ukwelapha amazinyo okusekelwe ebufakazini kuncike ezivivinyweni zezokwelapha, hhayi kumalebula. Futhi ukukhetha izinto kufanele kuqondiswe yinkomba, uyazi, ukuthi lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe nini futhi akufanele kusetshenziswe nini, isikhathi eside kangakanani, okuwukuthi into ethile ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani, kanye nemiphumela efakazelwe. Uma ngikhuluma ngalezi zinhlanganisela ezihambisanayo, ngithole isiguli singithumelele i-imeyili ngesonto eledlule futhi bakopishe abanye odokotela bamazinyo abangaba ngu-20.
Futhi kwakuhlekisa kakhulu ngoba abantu babephendula bonke futhi kwakuthakazelisa ukubona ukuthi abanye odokotela bamazinyo babethini. Kodwa empeleni babuza ngokuthi, ingabe sisebenzisa umkhiqizo ka-X no-Y ongenalo lokhu nalokhuya kuwo? Futhi babefuna ngqo omunye walolu hlobo lodokotela bamazinyo, mhlawumbe babebone okuthile ku-TikTok noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma babukele idokhumentari ndawana thize.
Futhi isikhathi esiningi, ngicabanga ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zemikhuba zifuna ukukhanga abantu abakhathazekile kancane uma kukhulunywa ngalezi zinhlobo zezinto. Futhi lesi siqephu sanamuhla siwukuzama ukulinganisa izinto zabantu abangase bangene ekungahambelani kahle.
[Eon Engelbrecht – E-Radio-SA] (9:44 – 9:51)
Bese kuthi kwa-OptiSmile, ulinganisela kanjani impilo ephelele nobufakazi besayensi?
[UDkt. Clifford Yudelman – OptiSmile] (9:51 – 11:21)
Ngakho-ke sesikhulume ngalokhu izikhathi ezimbalwa. Impilo yomzimba wonke ayihlukani nempilo yomlomo, kanti isifo sezinsini, isibonelo, sihlobene nesifo sikashukela kanye nesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Futhi lokhu kuxhumana kusekelwa kahle ucwaningo. Futhi ibhalansi ilele ekuhlonipheni lezi zixhumanisi ngaphandle kokudlula.
Singatshela iziguli ngalokhu futhi singazithumela. Ngivame ukubhekisa abantu ukuthi bayohlolwa igazi ukuze kuhlolwe isifo sikashukela noma ngithumele umuntu kudokotela we-ENT noma ngisho ngincoma ukuthi othile abonane nodokotela wenhliziyo futhi ngixoxe ngempilo yabo jikelele. Ngivame ukuthumela abantu ukuze bayohlolwa ngokulala futhi batholakale benesifo sokuphefumula komoya.
Njalo ngemva kwesonto, ngithola umuntu onesifo sokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala. Futhi sibe nama-podcasts amaningi ngalokho. Futhi into ekhona ukuthi, akuthathi indawo yokubona udokotela wangempela.
Odokotela bamazinyo, singochwepheshe embotsheni yomlomo. Futhi yebo, kukhona ukufana futhi umzimba wonke ubalulekile. Futhi sifuna ukusekela konke lokho. Futhi sifuna ukusiza umuntu ukuba abe nempilo enhle. Kodwa manje asikwazi ukuqala ukwenza njengodokotela bese siqala ukuxilonga zonke ezinye izinto. Futhi kwa-OptiSmile, le ndlela yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukuhlanganisa, kodwa ukulondoloza.
Futhi sisebenzisa isayensi ukuqondisa izinqumo ngenkathi siqaphela isiguli ngasinye njengesihlukile.
[Eon Engelbrecht – E-Radio-SA] (11:21 – 11:28)
Bese sifika ekwelashweni nge-ozone. Kuyini ukwelashwa nge-ozone emhlabeni? Futhi ingabe kuyasebenza ngempela emazinyweni?
[UDkt. Clifford Yudelman – OptiSmile] (11:28 – 13:14)
Ngakho-ke eminyakeni edlule, ngaya ngenza inkambo. Indoda yayilungile, i-ozone izokwelapha noma yini. Ungayifaka esweni lakho. Ungayifaka endlebeni yakho. Kufana nesipho esintwini. Futhi inezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane.
Futhi kuye kwafundwa njengesithasiselo kwezokwelapha amazinyo, into esingayisebenzisa. Futhi obunye ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi inganciphisa amagciwane ezimweni ezithile. Kodwa ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kwamanje akusekeli i-ozone njengokufaka esikhundleni sokwelashwa okuvamile, njengokuhlanza umgodi nokufaka ukugcwalisa.
Ezinye zalezi zinto lapho bethi ingaphulukisa khona umgodi ngaphandle kokwenza noma yiluphi ukwelashwa, lapho ubeka khona le ndebe encane yokumunca phezulu kwezinyo, bese umane upompa i-ozone emazinyweni nganoma iyiphi indlela, angikhumbuli, imizuzu eyishumi. Bese ukhokhisa isiguli ngamadola ase-Australia ngalezo zinsuku. Ukhokhisa noma yini, amadola ayikhulu ngokwelashwa kwemizuzu eyishumi.
Mhlawumbe ngamadola ayikhulu namashumi amabili, ubungayibhala phansi bese uyibhoboza bese ufaka i-filling. Futhi enye inocwaningo oluningi ngemuva kwayo. Kanti enye isasebenza, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi, ayisasetshenziswa kakhulu.
Futhi ungasebenzisa i-ozone njengesithasiselo noma uma ungenalo olunye uhlobo olungcono ongalusebenzisa. Futhi, akuyona into evamile. Angikaze ngenze noma yiluphi ucwaningo muva nje, ake sithi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma eziyishumi nambili ezedlule.
Kodwa selokhu ubuze lokho, ngokwazi kwami, okwamanje, asikakayitholi indlela yokukusebenzisa emsebenzini wethu.
[Eon Engelbrecht – E-Radio-SA] (13:14 – 13:23)
Futhi dokotela, kungani iziguli kufanele ziqaphele izimangalo ezingenansimbi uma zingasekelwa yisayensi?
[UDkt. Clifford Yudelman – OptiSmile] (13:23 – 16:01)
Akunansimbi kangako, angikuboni lokho kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Kodwa kwakuyinto enkulu ukuthi awuwenzi i-amalgam, wenza i-composite kuphela. Noma imiqhele yokuqala nayo yayihlanganiswe ne-porcelain negolide.
Futhi igolide lalibizwa ngokuthi igolide elihle kakhulu, kanye ne-palladium, iplatinum. Ziyizinto ezingasebenzi kahle emzimbeni. Bese kuba nenqwaba ye-porcelain ehlanganisiwe nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi izinsimbi eziyisisekelo, lapho zingaba yingozi khona, lapho zine-nickel njalo njalo.
Futhi bathole i-rap embi. Kodwa cishe yonke into ayinayo insimbi kulezi zinsuku ngoba sinezinto ezingcono kakhulu. Sine-lithium disilicate, i-Emax, esizibopha kahle emazinyweni.
Sine-zirconia, esiyibopha emazinyweni enamandla kakhulu. Futhi empeleni yi-zirconia. Insini empeleni izozama ukuzinamathelisa emqheleni we-zirconia.
Yileyo ndlela okungekuhle ngayo. Kodwa ukungabikho kwensimbi akwenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulungiswa kube okuphephile noma okunempilo. Yonke into inamandla kanye nokulinganiselwa kwayo.
Futhi lokho kusho ukuthi, ezinye iziguli ziphathwa kahle kakhulu ngamazinyo okufakelwa e-chrome cobalt abelokhu ekhona iminyaka eminingi. Futhi angicabangi ukuthi kukhona oshonile ngenxa yokuba namazinyo okufakelwa e-chrome cobalt. Kufana namazinyo okufakelwa anohlaka lwensimbi, bese unama-acrylic noma amazinyo e-ceramic phezu kwawo.
Futhi le ndaba engenansimbi, evame ukusetshenziswa lapho abantu bengayisebenzisi i-titanium implants, okuyinsimbi ecwaningwe kahle kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokufakwa esikhundleni se-hip. Noma uma wephula ithambo bese befaka amaphini nama-plate, noma othile ephula umhlathi wakhe, bagcina benalezi zikulufo ze-titanium nama-plate e-titanium. Bese uthola laba odokotela bamazinyo abazokhipha wonke amazinyo akho anezimpande ngoba bakunikeza umdlavuza, bakhiphe zonke izingcezu zakho zesiliva bese befaka uhlobo oluthile lwepulasitiki olungase lonakale ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, noma ngisho bakhiphe amazinyo akho bese bekunikeza i-ceramic implant, yebo, kunezinye ezinhle manje njalo njalo.
Kodwa bakhokhisa kabili intengo ye-titanium, futhi bayayigxeka leyo titanium ezokubulala. Lezi yizinto engizama ukuxwayisa abantu ngazo. Uma ufuna izinto ezisekelwe ekukhetheni izinto, lokho kusekelwe ekusebenzeni, indlela esebenza ngayo, ubude besikhathi, ukuthi izohlala isikhathi esingakanani, ukuphepha, hhayi nje umbono onjengokuthi, oh, cha, asikwenzi lokho, lokho kubi.
Bukela le dokhumentari ethi kubi. Lokho akusekelwe ebufakazini.
[Eon Engelbrecht – E-Radio-SA] (16:02 – 16:10)
Yebo, impela. Ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi odokotela bamazinyo babe nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu futhi babe ngabantu abaphelele?
[UDkt. Clifford Yudelman – OptiSmile] (16:11 – 17:45)
Impela. Eqinisweni, ubudokotela bamazinyo besimanje buhlanganisa kakhulu ubudokotela bamazinyo obuthuthukisiwe nokunakekelwa kokuvimbela kanye nokugxile esigulini. Sikhulume kakhulu ngezithombe zedijithali, ukulungiswa okuncane okungena emzimbeni, ukuhlolwa kwengozi komuntu siqu, ukuchitha ihora nesigamu ukuhlolwa kwesiguli esisha kanye nokudlula kuzo zonke izindawo ezincane nokuxoxa ngamathe, ukuxoxa ngamandla, ukuxoxa ngokudla, ukuxoxa ngokuhlanzeka komlomo, ukulinganisa izinsini, ukusebenzisa i-AI ukuhlola ama-x-ray, ukuxoxa ngokuthi ngabe othile uhlolwe ushukela wegazi lakhe, zonke lezi zinto. Ngicabanga ukuthi odokotela bamazinyo abaningi abahle kulezi zinsuku bayayisekela le ndlela ephelele, kodwa eyodwa kuphela esekelwe kwisayensi, hhayi inkolelo-mbono ethile mayelana nezimpande zemisele emibi kanye ne-titanium embi. Okuwukuphela kwento enhle yinto engiyenzayo, futhi ngingedwa edolobheni owenza lokho.
Kukhona eyodwa kuwo wonke amadolobha. Njengoba nje ngishilo, akudingeki uye eTurkey ukuze uthole amazinyo eTurkey. Akudingeki uye eCalifornia ukuze uthole udokotela wamazinyo wezinto eziphilayo.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi kukhona abangaphezu koyedwa eKapa. Kungase kube khona oyedwa eJo'burg. Angiqiniseki.
EPerth, kwakunababili noma abathathu, kodwa kukhona udokotela wamazinyo wezinto eziphilayo noma wezinto eziphilayo yonke indawo, futhi uma udokotela wamazinyo wezinto eziphilayo ekulalele lokhu futhi ungakuthandi, lalela, yenza eyakho i-podcast.
[Eon Engelbrecht – E-Radio-SA] (17:47 – 17:53)
O, lokho kwakuhlekisa.
[UDkt. Clifford Yudelman – OptiSmile] (17:53 – 18:51)
Uma sikhuluma ngalokho, kukhona omunye walaba bantu ku-Instagram naku-TikTok, futhi kwakukhona indoda kwelinye lamaqembu ami e-WhatsApp. Kukhona odokotela bamazinyo abavamile abangaba ngu-600, odokotela bamazinyo bedijithali kanye nabahle kuleli qembu le-WhatsApp, futhi lo mfana oyedwa wayelokhu ethumela. Angikhumbuli igama lakhe.
Unegama elifana nelaseCzechoslovakia, futhi unegama elihlukile. Unegama lesiteji, futhi uthumela zonke izinto engikuxoxela ngazo. Leyo ngenye yezinto ezingikhuthaze ngempela ukwenza le podcast, bese ifika engqondweni manje ngoba ngibhale imibuzo yale podcast kudala, kanti ezinye zezinto sezibuya kimi manje, kodwa yebo, kuyajabulisa kakhulu.
Ngeke ngikhulume igama lakhe manje ngoba empeleni angilikhumbuli, kodwa ubizwa ngokuthi uDoc Someone or Other, futhi yilolo hlobo lwezinto abantu abazibukayo. Unezinkulungwane zabalandeli.
[Eon Engelbrecht – E-Radio-SA] (18:51 – 18:52)
Kunjalo.
[UDkt. Clifford Yudelman – OptiSmile] (18:52 – 19:04)
Uma nje ubuka lokho, ulungile kakhulu. Ngibukele u-Uri Geller enyamalala indiza, futhi ngikholwe lokho. Ngisho ukuthi, ngikubone ngamehlo ami.
[Eon Engelbrecht – E-Radio-SA] (19:06 – 19:20)
O, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, akunjalo? Okokugcina, dokotela, yimiphi imibuzo okufanele iziguli ziyibuze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azitholi, ngiyakuthanda ukusho leli gama, ubuqili.
[UDkt. Clifford Yudelman – OptiSmile] (19:21 – 21:18)
Ukukhohlisa. Kulungile, lelo yizwi lakho, hhayi elami. Ukukhohlisa, lelo yigama elithakazelisayo.
Cishe kuqale ezinsukwini lapho kwakukhona khona amadada amaningi egijima ezulazula ethengisa uwoyela wezinyoka. U-Quackery ungumuntu, ngicabanga, othembisa ukwelashwa okungasekelwe kwisayensi noma ebufakazini. Ngakho-ke ungabuza ukuthi yibuphi ubufakazi obusekela lokhu kwelashwa.
Ingabe kusekelwa yinto ebizwa ngokuthi ucwaningo olubukezwe ontanga? Kulezi zinsuku, unento efana ne-ChatGPT. Une-Gemini.
Unaye uClaude. Ungabuza nje i-AI oyithandayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza umbuzo ngendlela efanele.
Ungabuza, unganginika yini izihloko zejenali ezibukezwe ontanga, isifinyezo sokuthi kungani izimila ze-titanium zingaba yingozi nokuthi kungani izimila ze-ceramic zingaba ngcono kuwe, noma yini ebuzwa yilo dokotela wamazinyo. Uma kukhulunywa ngezinto ezifana nezimila noma ukukhipha amazinyo amahle kakhulu, anezimpande zemisele, abantu abakutshela ukuthi ubangela isifo samathambo noma isifo senhliziyo noma ezizokunikeza umdlavuza, lezo yizikhathi lapho umuntu kufanele athole khona umbono wesibili. Akunakuba yicebo elikhulu konke.
Uma zonke izinhlangano ezinkulu zamazinyo emhlabeni jikelele zincoma u-X noma u-Y, futhi kukhona umuntu oyedwa kuwo wonke amadolobha othi, cha, wonke umuntu unephutha, yimi kuphela olungile, khona-ke kukuwe ukuthi wenze amaphutha akho. Ukungafihli lutho, ukuzimisela ukuchaza, lezo yizinto ezibonisa ukuthi umuntu unesimilo futhi ukuthi uzokwenza ukunakekelwa okusekelwe ebufakazini. Ngicabanga ukuthi kungcono ngithule ngaphambi kokuba ngingene enkingeni lapha.
[Eon Engelbrecht – E-Radio-SA] (21:20 – 21:43)
Noma kunjalo, asisenawo imibuzo, ngakho-ke kulungile. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu bekuyingxoxo ebaluleke kakhulu ngoba, uyazi, iziguli zivame ukubanjwa phakathi kwezimangalo ezisekelwe ekwesabeni, ezivame ukuba ngenxa yokwesaba, kanye nokukhathazeka kwezempilo kwangempela. Ngiyabonga kakhulu kuwe, Dkt. Clifford Yudelman wase-OptiSmile ngemibono yakho namuhla.
[UDkt. Clifford Yudelman – OptiSmile] (21:44 – 21:50)
Ngiyabonga. Ngiyabonga. Ngiyakwazisa futhi ngilangazelela ukukhuluma nawe ngesonto elizayo.
[Eon Engelbrecht – E-Radio-SA] (21:50 – 22:02)
Impela. Ngikulangazelela. Sijoyine futhi ngesikhathi esizayo lapha ku-Save Your Money, Save Your Teeth, lapho siqhubeka sikusiza khona ukuvikela ukumamatheka kwakho, impilo yakho, kanye nesikhwama sakho semali.
[Ummemezeli] (22:22 – 23:07)
Thola umhlaba wobuhle bamazinyo nge-OptiSmile. Hlanganyela nathi nge-podcast yamasonto onke ehlanganisa uDkt Clifford Yudelman, uchwepheshe ongumakadebona oneminyaka engama-40 yolwazi lwamazinyo kuwo wonke amazwekazi amane. Thola ulwazi oluyingqayizivele kanye nezeluleko zamazinyo ezingochwepheshe ngokuvakashela i-OptiSmile.co.za ukuze uthole izindatshana ezikhanyisa indlela eya empilweni yomlomo ephelele. Uma ufuna ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo okungenakuqhathaniswa eKapa, thintana ne-OptiSmile noma ubhukhe ngokuqondile ku-inthanethi ku-OptiSmile.co.za. I-OptiSmile, lapho ubuchwepheshe bomhlaba wonke buhlangabezana nokunakekelwa kwasendaweni.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Okuqukethwe okuhlinzekwe kule podcast, “Yonga Imali Yakho Yonga Amazinyo Akho” ngeMisombuluko Yezokwelapha, okwezinjongo zolwazi nezemfundo kuphela. Akuhloselwe ukusebenza njengeseluleko samazinyo noma sezokwelapha. Imibono nemibono evezwe uDkt. Clifford Yudelman kanye nanoma yiziphi izihambeli zenzelwe ukugqugquzela ukuqonda kangcono impilo yamazinyo, izinyathelo zokuvimbela, kanye nempilo enhle evamile, kodwa akufanele kuhunyushwe njengezincomo zamazinyo ezichwepheshile noma zezokwelapha.UDkt. U-Clifford Yudelman akahloli, akalaphi, noma anikeze ngamasu okuvimbela anoma yiziphi izimo zezempilo ngokuqondile ngale podcast. Le nkundla ayithatheli indawo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu nezeluleko ezinikezwa udokotela wamazinyo onelayisensi noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Sikhuthaza kakhulu abalaleli bethu ukuthi baxhumane nabahlinzeki babo bamazinyo ukuze babhekane nezidingo zempilo yamazinyo ngabanye kanye nezinto ezibakhathazayo.Ulwazi olwabiwe lapha luhlose ukunika abalaleli amandla olwazi mayelana nempilo yamazinyo kodwa akufanele lusetshenziswe njengesisekelo sokwenza izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo ngaphandle kosizo lwezempilo. isiqondiso sochwepheshe. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwamazinyo ungumthombo ongcono kakhulu weseluleko mayelana namazinyo akho kanye nempilo yakho iyonke. Sicela uhlale ucela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho wamazinyo noma abanye ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe mayelana nanoma yimiphi imibuzo noma okukukhathazayo mayelana nempilo yakho yamazinyo.
